Six years ago today – four days before the U.S. began the present Iraq War, an American college student named Rachel Corrie was killed defending Palestinian rights in Gaza. The U.S. press vaguely noticed. Last Friday, a young American named Tristan Anderson was severely injured defending Palestinian rights in the West Bank. The U.S. press vaguely noticed.
Yet, much has changed in those six years.
The September 2003 issue of Mother Jones Magazine carried an article about Rachel Corrie. It was written by Joshua Hammer, at that time, Newsweek Magazine’s Jerusalem correspondent. The article, titled The Death of Rachel Corrie, contained a header which read:
Martyr, idiot, dedicated, deluded. Why did this American college student crushed by an Israeli bulldozer put her life on the line? And did it matter?
The article tediously explained why it did not matter, concluding:
Corrie herself has faded into obscurity, a subject of debate in internet chat rooms and practically nowhere else.
Hammer’s article and its not-so-subtly veiled Zionist premises, were refuted at Counterpunch by Phan Nguyen. His article, Specious Journalism in Defense of Killers, totally debunked Hammer’s hit-job, showing how Hammer had plagiarized the work of bloggers with whom he had corresponded.
At the time, I wrote to one of the wingnut bloggers whose work Hammer had seemingly passed off as his own. His reply was, “Ripped off is one thing. Being ripped off and put into MoJo, that’s another!”
Phan Nguyen concluded his dissection of Hammer with this:
Her letters from Rafah have now been published in mainstream English-language media such as Harper’s and The Guardian. They have been translated into numerous other languages and have been reprinted in publications throughout the world. In the Arab world, her name continues to resonate as a reminder that not all Americans support the policies of their president. Documentaries have been made about her in the US, Japan, the Middle East, and elsewhere. Around the world, including in Israel, songs and poems have been written about her. Participation in ISM has risen as a reaction to her killing. Memorials, scholarship funds, and humanitarian centers are being established in her name and in her honor. ISM has even been nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize, with special recognition of Corrie, Brian Avery, and Tom Hurndall. Arab parents are naming their children after her. Veterans for Peace has awarded her with a posthumous membership. Susan Sontag recognized her as she presented the Rothko Chapel Oscar Romero Award to Ishai Menuchin of Yesh Gvul, and Israeli conscientious objectors have evoked her name when they explain their refusal to serve in the Occupied Territories.
Here we are, six years after Rachel Corrie’s death, five and a half after Hammer’s careless article. One could say that Corrie is easily better known now than Hammer ever was or will be. But that isn’t saying much.
After Hammer’s article, Alan Rickman and Katherine Viner wrote My Name is Rachel Corrie, a play, based on Corrie’s youthful journals, and her letters and emails from Gaza. After two successful 2005 runs in London, where the play won awards, it was “postponed indefinitely” by the prestigious New York Theater Workshop, because it was deemed too controversial. That cancellation became much more covered by the media than had been Corrie’s death.
The play has since gone on to several performances around the world, including in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Other art about Corrie has sometimes received troubled history too, but several artistic tributes have not created any controversy.
Increasing acceptance of art about Rachel Corrie has paralleled increasing acceptance of criticism of policies of the Israeli government. Since Corrie’s death, several events have shaped these changes in opinion, the most obvious being:
The 2003-2009 Iraq War
The ongoing expansion of West Bank settlements
The ongoing construction of the separation barrier
The 2005 evacuation of Zionist settlements in the Gaza Strip
The 2006 Hezbollah War
The 2007 Hamas takeover of Gaza
The 2006-2008 Siege of Gaza
The 2008-2009 Gaza bombardment and Invasion
Less obvious has been the effect of increasing public criticism of virtually blind support of Israeli policies by American elected and appointed officials. This public scrutiny has been most obvious in the publication of Jimmy Carter’s 2006 book, Palestine Peace Not Apartheid, and in the fierce debate surrounding the recognition of the importance of Walt & Mearsheimer’s 2007 full-length version of The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy.
Many of us have watched as Carter, Walt and Mearsheimer battled back against criticism, ostracism and outright lies. After almost three years of assaults and insults, Carter is as fearless in his continuing efforts on behalf of Palestinian dignity and rights as he is on behalf of any other embattled people, culture or idea.
But it has been a constant struggle for people who are so-called "realists." Two examples that immediately come to mind are Helen Thomas and Charles Freeman.
MJ Rosenberg, the Director of Policy for the Israel Policy Forum, relates Helen Thomas’ case, when she got to ask her first question to her ninth American president:
Ms. Thomas’ moment came when she asked the president about nuclear proliferation. Her question ended with the query: does he know of any Middle Eastern state with nukes?
Why did she ask that? She asked it to see if Obama would refuse to respond as previous presidents have. The answer is Israel, of course. And everyone knows it.
Why is the American president forbidden from being honest on such a critical subject. Answer: there is no reason, unless we are to believe that Israeli policy guidelines, by definition, apply here as well.
So why did Obama refuse to answer? Simple. Because if he did, the media would have reported it as a gaffe. Reporters either know nothing about the Middle East or, for the most part, have adopted Israel’s perspective.
Had Obama spoken the truth, the media would have made his "blunder" the story of the night.
He cannot afford that because, frankly, we have more important things to worry about, like rescuing the economy.So I don’t fault Obama. But I salute Helen Thomas. Next time she should ask how he felt about those pictures that came out of Gaza.
That Thomas will be allowed to return to her front-row seat to once again ask Obama whatever she wishes, even though she has offended militant Zionists is progress. She will be dissed by Israel-firsters, but they can’t stop her.
Just last week a prominent American foreign policy "realist," Charles Freeman, withdrew his name from consideration for the important post of chairman of the National Intelligence Council. That the Wall Street Journal allowed his letter of protest to be prominently printed, is a sign of progress. Here are highlights:
I have concluded that the barrage of libelous distortions of my record would not cease upon my entry into office. The effort to smear me and to destroy my credibility would instead continue. I do not believe the National Intelligence Council could function effectively while its chair was under constant attack by unscrupulous people with a passionate attachment to the views of a political faction in a foreign country.
The libels on me and their easily traceable email trails show conclusively that there is a powerful lobby determined to prevent any view other than its own from being aired, still less to factor in American understanding of trends and events in the Middle East. The tactics of the Israel Lobby plumb the depths of dishonor and indecency and include character assassination, selective misquotation, the willful distortion of the record, the fabrication of falsehoods, and an utter disregard for the truth. The aim of this Lobby is control of the policy process through the exercise of a veto over the appointment of people who dispute the wisdom of its views, the substitution of political correctness for analysis, and the exclusion of any and all options for decision by Americans and our government other than those that it favors.
There is a special irony in having been accused of improper regard for the opinions of foreign governments and societies by a group so clearly intent on enforcing adherence to the policies of a foreign government – in this case, the government of Israel. I believe that the inability of the American public to discuss, or the government to consider, any option for US policies in the Middle East opposed by the ruling faction in Israeli politics has allowed that faction to adopt and sustain policies that ultimately threaten the existence of the state of Israel. It is not permitted for anyone in the United States to say so. This is not just a tragedy for Israelis and their neighbors in the Middle East; it is doing widening damage to the national security of the United States. [emphases added by this diarist]
Six years ago today, when Rachel Corrie was killed, defending the dispossessed, she believed that ultimately, if she stood for the truth, it would prevail. Although Freeman got bulldozed by the lobby, it is being widely perceived as a Pyrrhic victory. Even though the stories of Charles Freeman and Tristan Anderson aren’t being covered widely by the mainstream press, those press organs matter far, far less now than they did six years ago. The fact that you are able to read this here and at other sites beside Oxdown Gazette, is proof that their courage and Corrie’s is justified.
To honor Rachel Corrie today, here is a poem I distilled in 2003 from her emails:
Feel sick to my stomach a lot
from being doted on all the time,
very sweetly,
by people who are facing doom.You can always hear the tanks and bulldozers
passing by.
I have bad nightmares about tanks and bulldozers
outside our house
and you and me inside.
Tanks and bulldozers destroyed 25 greenhouses
the livelihoods for 300 people.
Then the bulldozers come and take out
people’s vegetable farms and gardens.This happens every day.
I think that I should at least mention that
I am also discovering a degree of strength
and of basic ability for humans to remain human
in the direst of circumstances.I think the word is dignity.
I wish you could meet these people.
Maybe, hopefully, someday
you will.





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Thanks ET.
“In a rare breach of official American adherence to Israel’s policy of nuclear ambiguity, the U.S. military is terming Israel “a nuclear power” on a par with Russia, China, India, Pakistan and North Korea, all of which have declared their nuclear weapon status, and ahead of “nuclear threshold powers” Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, and the “emerging” Iran.
The reference to Israel as a nuclear power is contained in a document published late last year by the U.S. Joint Forces Command (JFCOM), the Norfolk, Virginia-based headquarters in charge of preparing American forces for their military missions worldwide, including in Iraq and Afghanistan. JFCOM’s chief, U.S. Marine Corps Four-Star General James Mattis, also heads NATO’s Allied Command Transformation. “
http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1069303.html
I doubt Obama will change his response, which was to change the subject, should he once again be asked the same or a similar question. Too bad Helen didn’t phrase her query more carefully, eh?
Arab Gyro shop next to the UW in Seattle has news clippings on the wall of an Illinois girl I think from Wheaton killed trying to stop Israel from killing people.
I read about her in the paper years ago when she died.
Here’s Phil Weiss’ article from Sunday about the continuing trivialization of US activists’ casualties when fighting for Palestinian rights.
And there will be a demonstration in San Francisco Monday for Tristan:
I wrote a long response and then deleted in favor of this. I’m of a mind that living to fight another day is preferable to sacrificing your life. That said, the driver of that bulldozer was an absolute and unequivocal murderer.
rachel corrie didn’t sacrifice her life – she risked it. there’s a big difference. in the past 7 years, thousands of people (including israelis) have volunteered with ISM. what they have seen with their own eyes has changed them and i hope, in many cases, helped changed the views of the people they know.
Thank you, ET. How little has changed in six years.
her unfortunate death has been a symbol of the tragedy of israeli government brutality.
There is a section about Rachel on DemocracyNow! today.
Great post, ET. Thanks.
I didn’t put this in the post, but I’ve never been a person to say she was murdered or intentionally killed, nor one to say she wasn’t. Short of a statement by the bulldozer driver to somebody, we will never know.
Here’s part of today’s statement by Craig and Cindy Corrie, regarding Tristan Anderson, and their recent trip to Gaza with Code Pink:
[my bold in sections]
We thank all who continue to remember Rachel and who, on this sixth anniversary of her stand in Gaza, renew their own commitments to human rights, justice and peace in the Middle East. The tributes and actions in her memory are a source of inspiration to us and to others.
Friday, March 13th, we learned of the tragic injury to American activist Tristan Anderson. Tristan was shot in the head with a tear-gas canister in Ni’lin Village in the West Bank when Israeli forces attacked a demonstration opposing the construction of the annexation wall through the village’s land. On the same day, a Ni’lin resident was, also, shot in the leg with live ammunition. Four residents of Ni’lin have been killed in the past eight months as villagers and their supporters have courageously demonstrated against the Apartheid Wall deemed illegal by the International Court of Justice—a wall that will ultimately absorb one-quarter of the village’s remaining land. Those who have died are a ten-year-old child Ahmed Mousa, shot in the forehead with live ammunition on July 29, 2008; Yousef Amira (17) shot with rubber-coated steel bullets on July 30, 2008; Arafat Rateb Khawaje (22) and Mohammed Khawaje (20), both shot and killed with live ammunition on December 8, 2008.
On this anniversary, Rachel would want us all to hold Tristan Anderson and his family and these Palestinians and their families in our thoughts and prayers, and we ask everyone to do so.
We are writing this message from Cairo where we returned after a visit to Gaza with the Code Pink Delegation from the United States. Fifty-eight women and men successfully passed through Rafah Crossing on Saturday, March 7th to challenge the border closures and siege and to celebrate International Women’s Day with the strong and courageous women of Gaza. Rachel would be very happy that our spirited delegation made this journey.
North to south throughout the Strip, we witnessed the sweeping destruction of neighborhoods, municipal buildings, police stations, mosques, and schools –casualties of the Israeli military assaults in December and January. When we asked about the personal impact of the attacks on those we met, we heard repeatedly of the loss of mothers, fathers, children, cousins, and friends. The Palestinian Center for Human Rights reports 1434 Palestinian dead and over 5000 injured, among them 288 children and 121 women.
We walked through the farming village of Khoza in the South where fifty homes were destroyed during the land invasion. A young boy scrambled through a hole in the rubble to show us the basement he and his family crouched in as a bulldozer crushed their house upon them. We heard of Rafiya who lead the frightened women and children of this neighborhood away from threatening Israeli military bulldozers, only to be struck down and killed by an Israeli soldier’s sniper fire as she walked in the street carrying her white flag.
Repeatedly, we were told by Palestinians, and by the internationals on the ground supporting them, that there is no ceasefire. Indeed, bomb blasts from the border area punctuated our conversations as we arrived and departed Gaza.
On our last night, we sat by a fire in the moonlight in the remains of a friend’s farmyard and listened to him tell of how the Israeli military destroyed his home in 2004, and of how this second home was shattered on February 6th. This time, it was Israeli rockets from Apache helicopters that struck the house, A stand of wheat remained and rustled soothingly in the breeze as we talked, but our attention shifted quickly when F-16s streaked high across the night sky. and our friend explained that if the planes tipped to the side, they would strike.
Everywhere, the psychological costs of the recent and ongoing attacks for all Gazans, but especially for the children, were sadly apparent. It is not only those who suffer the greatest losses that carry the scars of all that has happened. It is those, too, who witnessed from their school bodies flying in the air when police cadets were bombed across the street and those who felt and heard the terrifying blasts of missiles falling near their own homes. It is the children who each day must walk past the unexplainable and inhumane destruction that has occurred.
You can read the Corrie’s entire statement here.
Phil Weiss at mondoweiss has a thread going about this statement.
The Freeman episode is certainly discouraging. It makes me wonder if any real progress has been made. That they can marginalize a valuable public servant shows that the Israel lobby are still dangerous.
One other thing that has changed in the last few years is the reputation of the Israeli Defense Forces. At one time, the IDF was able to take on the combined militaries of all its neighbors. Now, it’s little more than a well-armed bully – killing and maiming people who can’t defend themselves, and not being able to handle even moderately competent armed resistance. If Rachel Corrie’s death does nothing else, it puts those two versions of the IDF in stark contrast.
Thanks Ed… you beat me to it! I was going to write something on her. Rachel’s actions will NEVER be forgotten!
Amy Goodman interviewing Rachel Corrie’s parents this morning on Democracy Now. The Corries are in Cairo.
Rec’d, Dugg, admired.
Thanks, ET.