On August 25, 2009, Barack Obama will announce that he is re-appointing Ben Bernanke to another term as Chairman of the Fed. Bernanke is supposed to be a scholar of the Great Depression. He takes a monetarist view of it which misses much else, especially the fraud and speculation, that contributed to its occurrence and severity. While money supply did play a role, it was not simply a question of supply but then as now where the money went that was critical.

Bernanke’s is best known for backing Alan Greenspan’s easy credit policies that fueled the $8 trillion housing bubble. Bernanke managed not to see this bubble until it burst on August 9, 2007. After a brief intervention led by foreign central banks, he then did almost nothing to forestall its effects believing that the fallout was manageable and that markets would be able to handle it on their own with only occasional, limited involvement of the Fed. On the weekend of September 13-14, 2008, he worked with Henry Paulson, former CEO and chairman of the board of Goldman, and Lloyd Blankfein, the current CEO of Goldman, to save insurance giant AIG. Goldman had a heavy exposure to AIG, and its bailout essentially saved Goldman. Bernanke also forced Bank of America to buy the investment bank Merrill Lynch under dubious conditions which Bernanke later lied about.

But Bernanke’s epic fail came when he and Paulson decided to let Lehman go into uncontrolled bankruptcy. Neither he nor Paulson thought to ask the simplest most basic question before proceeding with this plan: who were Lehman’s bondholders and how would a Lehman collapse affect them? As it turned out, Lehman’s creditors included money markets, the vast engines of liquidity in the shadow banking system. When Bernanke let Lehman go bust on September 15, 2008, these froze their lending activities in reaction to being burned by the Lehman collapse, and the result was the financial meltdown.

Since then Bernanke has been pumping trillions into an unreformed and unreformable financial system variously called bubblenomics, crony capitalism, Ponzi economics, and casino capitalism. In doing so, he has taken on large amounts of banks’ crap assets, burned through the Fed’s usual monetarist approaches to no real avail, pretended that if the banks did not admit they were insolvent they were solvent, left unaddressed all the fundamental problems that underlay the housing bubble and the subsequent meltdown, and sought to reflate bubbles rather than stimulate the wider real economy. Despite all this, Bernanke is credited by many otherwise respectable economists with “saving” the financial system his decisions and actions did so much to destroy. Apparently in this Administration failure, even massive failure, even failure that we have not seen since the Great Depression, is no bar to praise and re-appointment. It is not just our financial system that is broken and bankrupt but, as Obama’s choosing of Bernanke shows, our political elites are as well.